Steel & Metallurgical

Mechanical testing, spectrometry and metallography for steel plants, re-rolling mills, foundries and forging shops.

A mill runs on its optical emission spectrometer, and the spectrometer runs on two things that never appear on a capital budget: certified reference discs and argon. The reference material has to match the matrix — a carbon steel setting-up sample will not standardise a stainless analysis, and a spectrometer standardised against the wrong matrix reports carbon confidently and wrongly. Argon below the purity the method needs lifts the background and drifts the low-carbon calibration first. Metallography has the same shape of problem one bench along: the etch is the measurement, and nital made up from technical-grade ethanol does not develop a grain boundary the way nital made up from AR ethanol does. Continuity of those consumables is what keeps the heat moving, so we quote them on a standing schedule rather than one drum at a time.

Tests run here

  • Tensile, yield and elongation on machined specimens and full-section bar
  • Charpy V-notch impact at ambient and sub-zero temperature
  • Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness
  • Bend and rebend tests on reinforcement bar
  • Carbon, sulphur, phosphorus and alloying elements by spark OES
  • Carbon and sulphur by combustion infrared absorption
  • Grain size, inclusion rating and decarburisation depth by microscopy
  • Coating mass and adhesion on galvanised product

Governed by

  • IS 1608 — metallic materials, tensile testing
  • IS 1757 — Charpy impact test (V-notch) for metallic materials
  • IS 228 — methods for chemical analysis of steels
  • IS 2062 for structural steel and IS 1786 for reinforcement bar
  • ISO 6892-1, ISO 148-1 and the ISO 6506 / 6507 / 6508 hardness series
  • ASTM E8/E8M, ASTM E23, ASTM E112 and ASTM E415
  • BIS certification (ISI mark), mandatory across most steel products
  • NABL accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025
  • spectroscopy
  • sample-preparation

What this sector draws on

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We will map it to grades, pack sizes and instrument specifications, and flag anything that is over-specified for what you are actually measuring.